Election Commission of India (ECI)

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1

Introduction

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution.

2

Core Responsibilities

  • Conduct elections (Lok Sabha, State, President)
  • Prepare and update electoral rolls
  • Enforce the Model Code of Conduct
  • Ensure free and fair elections
  • Register political parties
3

Significance

  • Independent authority (free from government control)
  • Ensures fairness and transparency
  • Controls the entire election process
  • Prevents misuse of official power during polls